Sunday, 17 February 2013

SUMMARY OF PUBLIC HEARING ON NATIONAL HEALTH BILL


The opening formalities commenced at about 11:30am. The National Anthem was taken by all participants followed by the National Assembly prayer by Chairman, Senate Committee on Health who was also the Chairman of the public hearing. The Chairman, Senate Committee on Health gave his welcome address. In his welcome address, he informed stake holders that the Bill is made up of 7 parts with 64 sections. The Senator buttressed on PART VI of the Bill which is “CONTROL OF USE OF BLOOD, BLOOD PRODUCTS, TISSUE AND GAMETES IN HUMANS”. He informed the meeting that the Committee does not have a mind set on the issue to be deliberated upon.

In attendance at the opening session were the Deputy Senate President who represented His Excellency, the Senate President, Chairman and Members of Senate Committee on Health, Members of House Committee on Health, Honourable Minister of Health, Registrar/CEO MLSCN, Director/CEO NIMR, Lagos, other CEOs of regulatory bodies AMLSN National President and other Members of NEOs, AMLSN Branch Chairmen (about six states), President of Blood Bank Society of Nigeria, Presidents of different Professional Associations and unions, Civil groups, Religious groups as well as Concerned Nigerians. The Public hearing was then declared open by the representative of the Senate President.
ADOPTION OF RULES FOR DEBATE AND DISCUSSION.
The rules guiding the debate and discussion were read by the Chair, Senate Committee on Health. A motion was moved and seconded by the Senators that the rules should serve as a document to guide the discussion. Notable among the rules were; No use of abusive language, no noise making, no clapping, address only the Senators, no praises and each group has only five minutes to make their various presentations.
PUBLIC HEARING PROPER/ TAKING OF ORAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND QUESTIONS FROM STAKE HOLDERS.
Fifty two memoranda were submitted for presentation. Thirty eight were properly presented, nine groups adopted their memoranda and five did not appear at all. These groups might have left the red chambers when they were called to make their presentation. The shortest presentation was made by Catholic Bishops Council which lasted for three minutes. Their major observation centred on section 51 of the Bill:
51 (1) A person shall not without the prior written approval of the Minister:-
(a) manipulate any genetic material, including   genetic material  of human gametes, zygotes or embryos; or
(b) engage in any activity, including nuclear transfer or embryo splitting, for the purpose of the reproductive cloning of a human being.
(2) No person shall import or export human zygotes or embryos without the prior written approval of the Minister on the recommendation of National Ethics Research Committee.
(3) Any person who contravenes a provision of this section or who fails to comply therewith is guilty of an offence and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a minimum of five years with no option of fine
(4) For the purpose of this section:-
(a) ‘‘reproductive cloning of a human being’’ means the manipulation of genetic material in order to achieve the reproduction of a human being and includes nuclear transfer or embryo splitting for such purpose; and
‘‘therapeutic cloning’’ means the manipulation of genetic material from adult, zygotic or embryonic cells in order to alter, for therapeutic purposes, the function of cells or tissues.
The longest presentation debated upon was that of Pharmaceutical Society Nigeria (PSN). The presentation of PSN lasted for twenty four minutes. The National President of PSN was seriously interrupted by the Chairman, Senate Committee on Health in conjunction with other Senators who are physicians. The PSN President articulated his points very well. The presentation of AMLSN by National President lasted for 17 minutes. The Chair, Senate Committee on Health and other Senators were ready for AMLSN. Intentionally, they disturbed AMLSN presentation. The National President in his own wisdom passed about 70% of our opinions considering the fact that almost all the Professional Associations with the exception of NMA were presenting the same opinions. Alh. T.Y. Raheem (1st Vice President of AMLSN) who led the Blood Bank Society of Nigeria used the opportunity given to him to tactically complete our opinions with more emphasis on gray areas observed by AMLSN. The funniest presentation was that of the Traditional Medicine Practitioners of Nigeria (Stake holders nicked name them Baba Lawos) followed by Alternative and Complementing Medicine Practitioners. These groups requested that they should be included in Research Committee, Ethical Committee and other Technical and Sensitive Committees. They called that they should be given Council that will be regulating their practice. Their presentation brought in jokes and the guiding rules could not stand. The NMA President was the only one who used abusive language during his presentation and he was ordered to withdraw his statement and apologise to the house. He immediately complied and came back to his senses. The NUPMTAM National President was too anxious. He started by informing the Senate that NUPMTAM was the brain behind making Mr. President not to ascent to the Bill at the 6th National Assembly. His statement probably provoked some of the Senators which led to another round of argument. Other health professionals like JOHESU, MHWU BBSN, etc presented the same opinion with AMLSN. 
GENERAL PRESENTATION
National Council of Women Society (Not too sure of their name) supported the Bill. They called on Senate to give the Bill a speedy passage. Catholic Women Association supported the presentation of the Catholic Bishops as well as Knight of St. Johns (KSJ). All other Catholic Organizations present at the hearing gave a rider to the Council of Bishops presentation. Some Non Professional Associations and groups modified other sections of the Bill that will be explained below under specific presentation. The Association Health Administrators submitted a good proposal. It was observed by The Chairman of the Public hearing that, the oral presentation was different from the copy submitted. Casmir (FCT, Chair) and a few others said in broken language that “them do juju for the Baba”.
SPECIFIC PRESENTATION.
Due to time and space, all Professional Association with the exemption of NMA presented their opinions on section1. Their opinion can be summarised using AMLSN opinion as thus:
Section 1: Establishment of National Health System.
(1)       There is hereby established for the Federation; the national health system, which shall define and provide a framework for standards and regulation of health services and which shall –
Opinion:        After the words “health services” highlighted above, insert the words “without prejudice to the various relevant professional regulatory statues”.
Comments: The need to add the words as suggested is borne out of the fact that many provisions in the Bill as passed are capable of contravening some provisions in the existing professional statues.
Section (1) (1) (d) reads as follows: “set out the rights and duties of health care providers, health workers, health establishments and users,” and
Opinion:        Sub-section 1 (1) (d) quoted above should be deleted.
Comments:     the sub-section is ambiguous and in conflict with the statutory functions of the National Council on Establishment, which is empowered by the law to prescribe duties and responsibilities for all cadres of workers in the public service.   
Section 4: Establishment and composition of National Council on Health
All the Professional Associations that their names were not captured under National Council on Health requested that they should be captured.
Other specific sections that were thoroughly discussed are: 6(2a), 6(2m), 8, 10, 13, 17, 32, 43, 49, 51 as discussed above, 52 and 53.
For section 1, it was debated and agreed that all other regulatory laws of the different bodies will still be in use. The Professional stake holders insisted that it should be included in the Bill.
It was agreed that all Regulatory bodies should be regulating their professions.
It was also agreed that a forum should be organized by the Federal Minister of Health to discuss the problems facing all Health workers.
It was observed that the Referee was biased. (This was coined by Dr. Casmir, FCT Chairman with sympathy from 97% of participants)..
Thank you.
NANBOL

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